offensio

offensio

offēnsio, ōnis, f. (offendo), das Anstoßen an etwas, I) eig. u. meton.: a) eig., m. subj. Genet., pedis, Cic. de div. 2, 84, u. Plur. offensiones pedum, Plin. 2, 24: off. dentium vel compressio labiorum, Lact. opif. dei 10, 13: absol., offensione et tactu sonitus expresserat claritatem, Vitr. 9, 8, 3. – b) meton., das Hervorragende, woran man sich stößt od. stoßen kann, der Anstoß, Cic. Tim. 17 M. – II) übtr.: 1) der Anfall von einer Krankheit, die Unpäßlichkeit, das Übelbefinden, corporum, Cic.: gravis, Cic. – 2) das Anstoßnehmen der Tiere, das Stutzen, offensiones et pavor iumentorum, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 22, 3. p. 605, 31 D2. – 3) der Anstoß, a) der Anstoß = das Ärgernis u. die dadurch herbeigeführte Ungunst, Ungnade, ungnädige, ungünstige Stimmung, der Mißkredit, offensio hominum, Cic.: off. populi, der Mißkredit beim Volke, Nep.: dagegen off. totius ordinis, der Mißkredit des g. St., Cic.: u. so off. iudiciorum, Cic.: principum inclinatio (Hinneigung) in hos, offensio in illos, Tac.: quod apud alios gratiam, apud alios offensionem habet, was bei einigen als Vorzug, bei anderen als Fehler gilt, Plin.: in alcis offensionem cadere (v. Lebl.), Cic.: unam illam offensionem subire, Cic.: non dissimilem offensionem subire, Plin.: suscipere istam apud populos provinciae totius invidiam atque offensionem non ambitionis causā, sed etc., Cic.: quasi de industria in odium offensionemque populi Romani irruere (v. Pers.), Cic.: effugere alcis offensionem, Cic.: suspiciones offensionesque aut evitare aut elevare aut ferre, Cic.: timere offensionem apud Romanos, Liv.: mihi maiori offensioni sunt quam delectationi possessiunculae meae, Cic.: ea quae habent ad res certas vitiosam offensionem atque fastidium, eine krankhafte Abneigung und Widerwillen, Cic.: u. so Plur. offensiones = krankhafte Abneigungen (Ggstz. aegrotationes, krankhafte Neigungen), Cic. Tusc. 4, 23. – b) der Anstoß = die Widerwärtigkeit, Verdrießlichkeit, der Unfall, die Niederlage, Schlappe, offensio periculosa, Cic.: off. iudicii (vor Gericht), Cic.: offensione permotus, Caes.: offensionem timere (beim Anhalten um ein Amt), Cic.: Plur., offensiones belli, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 28.


http://www.zeno.org/Georges-1913. 1806–1895.

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