vernaculus

vernaculus

vernāculus, a, um (verna), I) zu den Haussklaven gehörig, subst., a) vernāculī, ōrum, m., die im Hause geborenen Sklaven, Haussklaven, das Hausgesinde, Capit. Opil. Macrin. 13, 3. Apul. met. 1, 26: als gemeine Witzbolde, Pasquillanten, Mart. 10, 3, 1. Suet. Vit. 14, 4. – b) vernācula, ae, f., die im Hause geborene Sklavin, die Haussklavin, Mart. Cap. 8. § 804: filius, quem susceperat ex vernacula, Ambros. de Abrah. 1, 7. no. 65. – II) übtr.: a) inländisch, einheimisch, römisch (Ggstz. peregrinus), volucres, Varro: artifices, Liv.: milites, legio, Auct. b. Alex.: pecus, Colum.: vocabula, Varro LL.: cotidianae res et vernaculae, Cic.: crimen domesticum et vernaculum, d.i. vom Ankläger selbst erdacht, erfunden, Cic. – paupertas olim philosophiae vernacula, bei der Ph. heimisch, Apul. – b) prägn., in Rom einheimisch, der Hauptstadt eigen, städtisch, dah. auch feinstädtisch, großstädtisch, multitudo, der großst. Pöbel, Tac.: septem collium plebs, Tert.: vitia, Tac.: festivitas, Cic.: urbanitas, Tac.: sapor, Cic. Vgl. Heräus Tac. hist. 2, 88, 6. – / synk. vernāclus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 9375: bernaclus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2992; dagegen Prob. app. 197, 21 vernaculus non vernaclus.


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