militia

militia

mīlitia, ae, f. (miles), der Kriegsdienst, Felddienst, Dienst im Kriege, im Felde, I) eig.: militiae disciplina, Cic.: militiae munus, Caes.: militiae dux, Hor.: militiae magna scientia, Sall.: vacatio militiae, Befreiung vom Kriegsdienste, Caes.: militia assidua, Liv.: trium et viginti annorum militia durissima, Liv.: m. ignominiosa, Liv.: perennis, Liv.: segnis, Liv.: voluntaria, Liv.: militiam abnuere, Liv.: assuescere militiae, Liv. (u. so otio magis castrorum quam bellicae assuetus militiae, Vell.): capessere militiam, sich dem K. widmen, Plin.: detrectare militiam, Cic. fr., Liv. u.a.: sibi quisque militiam sumpserat, Tac.: in castris per laborem usu militiam discere, Sall.: sub assidua militia esse, Liv.: exhaurire militiam, Liv.: perennem militiam facere, Liv.: ferre militiam saevam, Hor.: habere militiae vacationem, Caes.: iniungere militiam, Liv.: obligare alqm militiae sacramento, Cic.: pati ignominiosam militiam, Liv.: perfunctum esse iam militiā, Liv.: in disciplinam militiae proficisci, in die Schule des Kriegsdienstes, Cic.: profiteri voluntariam extra ordinem militiam, Liv.: prima militia (das Andenken an den ersten Kriegsdienst) renovabitur, Cic.: militiam sequi, Kriegsdienste tun, dienen, Cic.: voluntariis mercede secutis militiam, Liv.: simulatione insaniae subterfugere militiam, Cic.: suscipere militiam, Liv.: sub te magistro tolerare militiam, Verg.: militiā solvi, schimpflich (zur Strafe) entlassen werden, Tac. – haec mea militia est, das ist mein Dienst (v. Dichter), Ov. fast. 2, 9: u. ironisch, haec urbana militia respondendi, scribendi, cavendi plena sollicitudinis ac stomachi, Cic. Mur. 19. – Genet. militiae, im Felde (Kriege), Sall. u.a. (s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 84, 2). – oft verb. domi militiaeque im Krieg u. Frieden, Cic. u.a.; dafür auch et domi et militiae, Cic., militiae et domi, Ter. u. Sall. fr.: militiaeque domique, Liv. – militiae magister, Heermeister (= Feldherr), Liv. 22, 23, 2. – Plur. militiae = die verschiedenen Arten von Kriegsdienst, Tibull. u.a. (s. Walther Tac. hist. 3, 18). – II) meton.: 1) der Feldzug, praeclara in Hispania D. Bruti militia fuit, Vell.: adversus Graecos, Iustin. – 2) eine Offizierstelle, oft b. ICt. – u. eine zum Militäretat gehörige Hausbeamtenstelle am Hofe des Kaisers, Prud. cath. praef. 19. – a militīs = militiis, etwa »Kriegssekretär«, Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 6120. – 3) die Soldaten, die Miliz, m. Romana, Val. Max. 1, 6, 11: hic pars militiae, dux erat ille ducum, Ov. her. 8, 46: cum omni militia interfici, Iustin. 32, 2, 2: cogere militiam, Liv. 4, 26, 3. – / arch. Genet. militiai, Lucr. 1, 29: Dat. militie, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 898. – Nbf. meilitia, wov. meilitiam, Lucil. 359.


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  • militia — n. An organization of citizens, civilians or military that defends a locality, state, or nation, but that is not part of a standing army; an organization of so called citizen soldiers, such as the National Guard. The Essential Law Dictionary.… …   Law dictionary

  • militia — [mə lish′ə] n. [L, military service, soldiery < miles (gen. militis), soldier] 1. a) Archaic any military force b) later, any army composed of citizens rather than professional soldiers, called up in time of emergency ☆ 2. in the U.S., all… …   English World dictionary

  • Militia — Mi*li tia, n. [L., military service, soldiery, fr. miles, militis, soldier: cf. F. milice.] [1913 Webster] 1. In the widest sense, the whole military force of a nation, including both those engaged in military service as a business, and those… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • militia — (n.) 1580s, system of military discipline, from L. militia military service, warfare, from miles soldier (see MILITARY (Cf. military)). Sense of citizen army (as distinct from professional soldiers) is first recorded 1690s, perhaps from a sense… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Militia — (lat.), 1) Militär u. Militärstand; 2) (M. Christi), so v.w. Jesus Christusorden 3) …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Militiä — Militiä, im Mittelalter Meaux …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Militĭa — (lat., von miles, Soldat), Kriegsdienst, Kriegsmacht, Miliz (s. d.) …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • MILITIA — apud Petrum Diaconum Histor. Casin. l. 4. c. 35. Curtes, quae manifeste Imperii erant, Militias et castra Imperii: Gervasium Tilleberiensem MS. de Otiis Imperial. l. 2. Hic (Henricus II. Imperator) legem instituit apud Teutones, ut Militiae, more …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • militia — ► NOUN 1) a military force raised from the civilian population to supplement a regular army in an emergency. 2) a rebel force opposing a regular army. ORIGIN Latin, military service …   English terms dictionary

  • Militia — For other uses, see Militia (disambiguation). The Lexington Minuteman, a statue commemorating Captain John Parker, a commander of American militia forces during the American Revolutionary War. The term militia ( …   Wikipedia

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